Papa John's Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2004 Results; February Comparable Sales Results Announced
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Highlights
- Fourth quarter earnings per share of $0.55 vs. $0.46 in 2003
- Fourth quarter 2004 EPS includes $0.11 loss associated with
the consolidation of BIBP Commodities, Inc. (BIBP) and $0.07
charge associated with certain lease and leasehold accounting
adjustments
- 60 restaurant openings and 38 closures during the quarter
(with net unit growth occurring internationally)
- Domestic system-wide comparable sales for the fourth quarter
increased 0.7%
- Domestic system-wide comparable sales for February increased
2.1%
- 2005 earnings guidance of $2.27 to $2.35 per share reaffirmed (before FIN 46)
Papa John's International, Inc. (Nasdaq:PZZA) today announced revenues of $247.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2004, representing an increase of 3.6% from revenues of $239.0 million for the same period in 2003. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2004 was $9.4 million, or $0.55 per share, (including a pre-tax loss of $3.0 million, or $0.11 per share after tax, from the consolidation of BIBP Commodities, Inc. (BIBP)) compared to last year's net income of $8.2 million, and diluted earnings per share of $0.46. The fourth quarter 2004 results also included a pre-tax charge of $1.9 million, or $0.07 per share after tax, associated with certain lease and leasehold accounting adjustments applicable to prior periods.
The 2003 pre-tax income was reduced $776,000, or $0.03 per share, related to $1.1 million of costs incurred with the closure of certain domestic company-owned restaurants, net of a $275,000 gain on the sale of seven restaurants in the U.K. to franchisees, while the 2004 pre-tax income was reduced $750,000, or $0.03 per share related to severance and other costs associated with previously announced Q4 staffing reductions.
Revenues were $942.4 million for the full year ended December 26, 2004, representing an increase of 2.7% from 2003 revenues of $917.4 million. Net income for 2004 was $23.2 million, or $1.33 per share, compared to 2003 net income of $33.6 million or diluted earnings per share of $1.86. The 2004 results include a pre-tax loss of $23.5 million ($14.7 million net loss), or $0.84 per share, from the consolidation of BIBP. The 2004 results also include a $1.6 million pre-tax charge, or $0.06 per share after tax, associated with certain lease and leasehold accounting adjustments applicable to prior years.
The 2003 pre-tax income was reduced $5.5 million, or $0.19 per share, primarily as a result of charges related to the closure of 27 domestic company-owned restaurants and impairment of an additional 25 domestic company-owned restaurants. The 2003 results also include a reduction in net income of $413,000, or $0.02 per share, from the cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" (FAS No. 150). This item was reversed during 2004 via a $625,000 reduction in interest expense as a result of a change in an underlying joint venture operating agreement eliminating a mandatory purchase requirement and related liability.
Lease Expense Recognition
The company recently completed a comprehensive review of its accounting for lease expense and depreciation of leasehold improvements. Several restaurant companies recently announced financial statement restatements and/or adjustments as a result of inconsistencies between assumed lease terms and depreciable lives and other similar issues related to their accounting for leases and leasehold improvements. Our review resulted in a cumulative fourth quarter adjustment increasing rent and depreciation expense by $1.9 million (or $0.07 per share, after tax) applicable to prior periods, of which $1.6 million (or $0.06 per share, after tax) was applicable to years prior to 2004. This accounting adjustment does not affect the company's historical or future cash flows or the timing or amounts of rental payments. Additionally, this correction is not material to prior periods.
Revenues Comparison
The primary components of the $8.6 million increase in revenues for the fourth quarter 2004, as compared to the same 2003 period, were: (1) $4.4 million from the consolidation of 33 franchised restaurants beginning in the second quarter of 2004 resulting from the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, An Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46) and (2) $4.7 million from commissary sales reflecting the sales of promotional items (principally DVDs) and the favorable impact of higher commodity prices, primarily cheese, partially offset by lower sales volumes.
The $25.0 million increase in revenues for full-year 2004, as compared to full-year 2003, was primarily due to the following: (1) $14.4 million from the consolidation of the 33 franchised restaurants mentioned above; (2) $6.8 million from commissary sales for the same reasons noted above for the fourth quarter; and (3) $3.0 million from the first quarter sales of promotional items associated with our March 2004 NCAA national basketball promotion. The domestic company-owned restaurant sales declined $3.4 million in 2004, as compared to 2003, primarily as a result of the previously mentioned closing of restaurants during the last quarter of 2003.
Operating Results
Fourth Quarter Results
Our pre-tax income for the fourth quarter of 2004 was $15.1 million compared to pre-tax income of $13.2 million for the corresponding period in 2003. Excluding the impact of the consolidation of BIBP, fourth quarter 2004 pre-tax income was $18.1 million. The increase of $4.9 million in 2004 pre-tax income (excluding the consolidation of BIBP), as compared to the corresponding 2003 period is principally due to the following:
- Operating income at company-owned restaurants increased $2.3
million in the fourth quarter of 2004, as compared to 2003, on
a reporting unit basis, primarily due to lower administrative
costs and because the 2003 results included $1.1 million of
net charges related primarily to the closing of certain
domestic company-owned restaurants.
- The fourth quarter 2003 operating results included a $1.7
million increase in claims loss reserves related to the
franchise insurance program (no such increase in 2004).
- The provision for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable
was approximately $550,000 in 2004 as compared to $2.2 million
in 2003.
- The 2003 results included a $1.0 million incremental
contribution to the Papa John's Marketing Fund (Marketing
Fund) to assist the system with costs incurred for national
advertising and a $500,000 sales incentive program provided to
our franchisees. There were no such contributions in the
fourth quarter of 2004.
- The favorable year over year impact of the above items was partially offset by a reduction in fourth quarter 2004 operating income of approximately $1.9 million as a result of certain lease and leasehold accounting adjustments applicable to prior periods.
Full Year Results
Our pre-tax income for full-year 2004 was $37.2 million compared to $54.4 million for 2003. Excluding the impact of consolidation of BIBP, full-year 2004 pre-tax income is $60.6 million. The significant items that comprise this $6.2 million increase in operating income in 2004 as compared to 2003 (excluding the consolidation of BIBP) include the following:
- The 2003 operating results included a $5.5 million restaurant
closure, impairment, and disposition charge (none of
significance in 2004).
- The full-year 2003 results included a loss of $6.3 million
from the franchise insurance program, while the loss in 2004
was $1.1 million.
- Net interest expense declined $1.6 million in 2004 partially
due to the $625,000 benefit recorded pursuant to FAS No. 150,
associated with a change in a joint venture operating
agreement during 2004, which eliminated a mandatory purchase
requirement and related liability. The remainder of the
decrease in interest expense was due to lower average debt
balances and lower effective interest rates.
- The full-year 2003 results included the previously reported
$1.0 million incremental contribution to the Marketing Fund
and the $500,000 sales incentive to franchisees. For full-year
2004, Papa John's contributed an incremental $400,000 to the
Marketing Fund.
- The favorable year over year impact of the above items was
partially offset by a reduction in commissary results of
approximately $5.1 million in 2004, as compared to 2003, as a
result of lower sales volumes due to a reduction in the number
of restaurant transactions.
- The favorable impact was further offset by a reduction in full-year 2004 operating income of approximately $1.6 million, as a result of certain lease and leasehold accounting adjustments applicable to prior years.
See "Supplemental Information" for additional information concerning the operating results for the three-month and full-year periods ended December 26, 2004.
Comparable Sales and Unit Count
As previously announced, domestic system-wide comparable sales for the fourth quarter increased 0.7% (composed of a 0.8% decrease at company-owned restaurants and a 1.2% increase at franchise restaurants). For full-year 2004, system-wide domestic comparable sales increased 0.1% (composed of a 0.5% increase at company-owned restaurants and flat results at franchise restaurants). Total system-wide international sales increased 7.7% for the fourth quarter and 5.0% for the year.
The company today announced that domestic system-wide comparable sales for the four weeks ended February 20, 2005 increased approximately 2.1% (composed of a 1.1% increase at company-owned restaurants and a 2.5% increase at franchised restaurants). Total system-wide international sales for the four weeks ended February 20, 2005 increased 11.5%, on a constant U.S. dollar basis, over the comparable period last year.
During the fourth quarter, a total of 60 Papa John's restaurants were opened (two company-owned and 58 franchised), and 38 restaurants closed (36 franchised Papa John's restaurants and two franchised Perfect Pizza restaurants). At December 26, 2004, there were 2,829 Papa John's restaurants (569 company-owned and 2,260 franchised) operating in 49 states and 20 international markets. The company is also the franchisor of 118 Perfect Pizza restaurants in the United Kingdom.
Share Repurchase Activity
The company repurchased 321,000 shares of common stock at an average price of $33.96 per share during the fourth quarter of 2004, and 2.1 million shares of common stock at an average price of $32.05 during 2004. The company's board of directors has authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate $450.0 million of common stock through December 25, 2005. Through December 26, 2004, $420.5 million had been repurchased (representing 15.7 million shares at an average price of $26.76 per share) since the program began in 1999. Approximately 16.7 million actual shares were outstanding as of December 26, 2004. Subsequent to December 26, 2004, the company repurchased $12.8 million of stock representing 373,000 shares at an average price of $34.41 per share.
The company's share repurchase activity increased earnings per share by approximately $0.03 for the fourth quarter of 2004 and $0.02 for the 2004 full year.
Earnings Guidance for 2005
The company reaffirms its previously announced 2005 earnings per share guidance range of $2.27 to $2.35, excluding any potential impact from the consolidation of BIBP, which is required by FIN 46.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information, this announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements reflect management's expectations based upon currently available information and data; however, actual results are subject to future events and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to materially differ from those projected in these statements. Certain factors that can cause actual results to materially differ include: the uncertainties associated with litigation; increases in projected claims losses for the company's self-insured coverage or within the captive franchise insurance program; increased advertising, promotions and discounting by competitors which may adversely affect sales; new product and concept developments by food industry competitors; the ability of the company and its franchisees to open new restaurants and operate new and existing restaurants profitably; increases in food, labor, utilities, employee benefits and similar costs; and economic, political and public health conditions in the countries in which the company or its franchisees operate. These factors might be especially harmful to the financial viability of franchisees in under-penetrated or emerging markets, leading to greater unit closings than anticipated. Further information regarding factors that could affect the company's financial and other results is included in the company's Forms 10Q and 10K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled for Wednesday, March 2, 2005 at 10:00 AM EST to report fourth quarter and full year 2004 earnings results and to review guidance for 2005. The call can be accessed from the company's web page at www.papajohns.com in a listen-only mode, or dial 800-511-7629 for participation in the question and answer session. International participants may dial 706-634-5833.
The conference call will be available for replay beginning Wednesday, March 2, 2005 at approximately Noon through Friday, March 4, 2005 at Midnight EST. The replay can be accessed from the company's web page at www.papajohns.com or by dialing 800-642-1687 (passcode 4027312). International participants may dial 706-645-9291 (password 4027312).
Summary Financial Data
Papa John's International, Inc.
Three Months Ended Year Ended
------------------- -------------------
(In thousands, except per Dec. 26, Dec. 28, Dec. 26, Dec. 28,
share amounts) 2004 2003 2004 2003
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Revenues $247,655 $239,038 $942,426 $917,378
========= ========= ========= =========
Income before income taxes and
cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle (1) $15,111 $13,198 $37,153 $54,361
========= ========= ========= =========
Net income $9,445 $8,249 $23,221 $33,563
========= ========= ========= =========
Diluted earnings per share $0.55 $0.46 $1.33 $1.86
========= ========= ========= =========
Diluted weighted-average
shares outstanding 17,019 18,118 17,405 18,037
========= ========= ========= =========
EBITDA (A) $24,455 $22,359 $72,936 $91,599
========= ========= ========= =========
(1) See information below on a reporting unit basis that separately
identifies the impact of consolidating VIEs on the three-month and
full-year results.
The following is a summary of our income before
income taxes and the cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle by reporting unit:
Domestic company-owned
restaurants (B) $1,488 $(826) $5,069 $(6,335)
Domestic commissaries (C) 6,060 5,832 19,797 22,382
Domestic franchising 12,120 12,239 46,076 47,725
International 286 60 786 (59)
VIEs, primarily BIBP (2,965) - (23,459) -
All others (D) 1,271 (581) 2,620 (1,866)
Unallocated corporate
expenses (E) (3,373) (3,462) (14,035) (7,256)
Elimination of intersegment
profits 224 (64) 299 (230)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes and
cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle $15,111 $13,198 $37,153 $54,361
========= ========= ========= =========
The following is a reconciliation of
EBITDA to net income:
EBITDA (A) $24,455 $22,359 $72,936 $91,599
Income tax expense (5,666) (4,949) (13,932) (20,385)
Interest expense (1,538) (1,699) (5,313) (6,851)
Investment income 201 139 689 672
Depreciation and amortization (8,007) (7,601) (31,159) (31,059)
Cumulative effect of
accounting change, net of tax - - - (413)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income $9,445 $8,249 $23,221 $33,563
========= ========= ========= =========
(A) EBITDA represents operating performance before depreciation,
amortization, net interest and income taxes. While EBITDA should
not be construed as a substitute for operating income or a better
indicator of liquidity than cash flows from operating activities,
which are determined in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, it is included herein to
provide additional information with respect to the ability of the
company to meet its future debt service, capital expenditure and
working capital requirements. EBITDA is not necessarily a measure
of the company's ability to fund its cash needs.
(B) The operating results for domestic company-owned restaurants
improved $2.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 and $11.4
million for full year 2004 as compared to the same periods of the
prior year. A substantial portion of the year over year
improvement is because a provision for restaurant closures,
impairment and dispositions of $1.1 million and $5.7 million is
included in the results for the three-month and twelve-month
periods ended December 28, 2003, respectively (the 2004 amounts
were not significant). The additional improvement in 2004 results
over 2003 results for the quarter and year on a reporting unit
basis is primarily attributable to labor reductions due to
staffing efficiencies and leverage on restaurant pricing
increases, lower administrative costs and reduced cost of sales
resulting from commissary margin reductions - see (C) below.
(C) The 2004 results for the domestic commissaries segment are
favorably impacted by a reduction in the corporate expense
allocations of $2.5 million for the full-year ended December 26,
2004, as compared to the same period in 2003 ($230,000 reduction
for the fourth quarter of 2004 as compared to 2003) - see (E)
below. The $5.1 million decrease in commissary operating income in
2004 as compared to 2003 (before considering the favorable impact
of the reduced corporate expense allocations) is primarily
attributable to reduced commissary sales volumes and commissary
margin reductions - see (B) above.
(D) The "all others" business segment includes a $1.7 million and $6.3
million increase in claims loss reserves related to the franchise
insurance program for the three and twelve month periods ending
December 28, 2003, respectively. For the year-ended December 26,
2004, the increase in claims loss reserves was $1.1 million (none
in the fourth quarter of 2004).
(E) The increase in full-year 2004 unallocated corporate expenses from
2003 is primarily due to: (1) $1.9 million attributable to the
lease adjustment previously discussed; (2) $1.6 million in 2004
compensation expense attributable to stock options awarded in 2003
(no comparable 2003 expense); (3) the previously noted reduction
in the corporate allocations to domestic commissaries
approximating $2.5 million for the year ended December 26, 2004 -
see (C) above; and (4) a reduction in the 2003 unallocated
corporate expenses due to the recognition of $2.0 million of
income from the settlement of a litigation matter in the second
quarter of 2003. These increases were partially offset by
decreases in insurance and benefit costs.
Supplemental Information
Fourth-Quarter Operating Results
Variable Interest Entities
As disclosed in previous releases, as required by FIN 46, the company's 2004 operating results include BIBP's operating results. The consolidation of BIBP had a significant impact on the full-year 2004 operating results and is expected to have a significant ongoing impact on the company's future operating results and income statement presentation as described below.
Consolidation accounting requires the net impact from the consolidation of BIBP to be reflected primarily in two separate components of the company's statement of income. The first component is the portion of BIBP operating income or loss attributable to the amount of cheese purchased by company-owned restaurants during the period. This portion of BIBP operating income (loss) is reflected as a reduction (increase) in the "Domestic company-owned restaurant expenses - cost of sales" line item. This approach effectively reports cost of sales for company-owned restaurants as if the purchasing arrangement with BIBP did not exist and such restaurants were purchasing cheese at the spot market prices (i.e., the impact of BIBP is eliminated in consolidation).
The second component of the net impact from the consolidation of BIBP is reflected in the caption "Loss (income) from the franchise cheese-purchasing program, net of minority interest." This line item represents BIBP's income or loss from purchasing cheese at the spot market price and selling to franchised restaurants at a fixed quarterly price, net of any income or loss attributable to the minority interest BIBP shareholders. The amount of income or loss attributable to the BIBP shareholders depends on its cumulative shareholders' equity balance and the change in such balance during the reporting period.
In addition, Papa John's has extended loans to certain franchisees. Under the FIN 46 rules, Papa John's is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of four of these franchisees, even though we have no ownership interest in them. Beginning in the second quarter of 2004, FIN 46 required Papa John's to recognize the operating income (losses) generated by these four franchise entities (representing 33 Papa John's restaurants). For the fourth quarter of 2004, the consolidation of these four franchise entities had no significant net impact (less than $25,000) on Papa John's operating results, generating revenues of $4.4 million, operating expenses of $3.9 million and other expenses (including G&A, depreciation and interest) totaling $500,000.
Review of Operating Results
During the fourth quarter of 2004, domestic corporate restaurant sales were $106.1 million, compared to $107.6 million for the same period in 2003. The 1.3% decrease is primarily due to a 0.8% decrease in comparable sales for the quarter and a 1.2% decrease in equivalent units as the company closed 22 under performing restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2003. Domestic franchise sales for the quarter increased 1.8% to $335.4 million from $329.4 million for the same period in 2003, primarily resulting from a 1.2% increase in comparable sales for the 2004 quarter.
The fourth-quarter comparable sales base for domestic corporate restaurants consisted of 551 units, or 97.7% of total equivalent units, and the domestic franchise base consisted of 1,864 units or 94.2% of total equivalent units. Average weekly sales for restaurants included in the corporate comparable base were $14,560, while other corporate units averaged $11,025 for an overall average of $14,479. Average weekly sales for the restaurants included in the franchise comparable base were $13,221, while other franchise units averaged $9,998 for an overall average of $13,033.
Domestic franchise royalties were $13.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2004, a 1.8% increase from $12.9 million for the comparable period in 2003, primarily due to the previously mentioned increase in franchised sales. Domestic franchise and development fees were $705,000 in the quarter, including approximately $105,000 recognized upon development cancellation or franchise renewal and transfer, compared to $534,000 (including $164,000 of cancellation, renewal and transfer fees) for the same period in 2003. There were 30 domestic franchise restaurant openings in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to 18 in 2003.
The restaurant operating margin at domestic company-owned units was 16.5% in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to 17.1% for the same period in 2003, consisting of the following differences:
- Cost of sales were 1.2% higher as a percentage of sales in
2004. Approximately 0.6% of the increase is due to the
consolidation of BIBP. The remainder of the variance is due to
an increase in commodity costs (principally cheese), which
more than offset an increase in restaurant pricing.
- Salaries and benefits were 1.3% lower as a percentage of sales
in 2004 due to staffing efficiencies and leverage on
restaurant pricing increases.
- Advertising and related costs were 0.5% higher as a percentage
of sales in 2004 due to increased national marketing
expenditures.
- Occupancy costs and other operating costs were 0.2% higher as a percentage of sales primarily due to increased insurance and lease costs.
Domestic commissary sales increased 4.9% to $101.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2004 as the impact of sales of promotional items (principally DVDs) and higher cheese prices was partially offset by lower volumes resulting from decreased restaurant transactions. Other sales decreased 3.2% to $12.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2004 from $12.8 million for the comparable period in 2003, primarily as a result of a decrease in revenues associated with the waiver of certain information services fees to our franchisees in 2004.
Domestic commissary and other margin was 8.8% in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to 9.8% for the same period in 2003. Cost of sales was 72.9% of revenues in 2004 compared to 70.1% in 2003 primarily due to higher cheese costs incurred by our commissaries (cheese has a fixed-dollar, as opposed to fixed-percentage, mark-up) and increased sales of lower margin products, such as promotional items (principally DVDs). Salaries and benefits were lower as a percentage of sales, 6.2% in 2004 as compared to 6.5% for the same period in 2003, due to staffing efficiencies and the impact of higher cheese prices on sales. Other operating expenses decreased to 12.1% of sales in 2004 from 13.6% in 2003, primarily as a result of a $1.7 million increase in claims loss reserves in the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the franchise insurance program (none in the fourth quarter of 2004).
Effective October 2004, a third-party commercial insurance company began providing fully insured coverage to franchisees participating in the franchise insurance program. Accordingly, this new agreement eliminates our risk of loss for franchise insurance coverage written after September 2004. Our operating income will still be subject to potential adjustments for changes in estimated insurance reserves for policies written from October 2000 to September 2004. Such adjustments, if any, will be determined in part based upon semi-annual actuarial valuations.
The loss from the franchise cheese-purchasing program, net of minority interest, was $2.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2004.
International revenues, which include the Papa John's United Kingdom operations, were $9.0 million compared to $8.2 million for the same period in 2003, primarily due to revenues from increased unit openings and the impact of a more favorable dollar/pound exchange rate. International operating margin increased to 17.5% in 2004 from 14.4% in 2003 primarily as a result of expense leverage on the increased unit openings and an improved commissary operating margin.
General and administrative expenses were $18.2 million or 7.3% of revenues in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to $17.7 million or 7.4% of revenues in the same period in 2003. This $500,000 increase was primarily attributable to $1.5 million of rent expense recognized upon a review of the company's accounting for leases (the remaining $400,000 of the adjustment associated with our review of leases was recorded in depreciation expense), $750,000 related to severance and other costs associated with the previously announced Q4 staffing reductions and $420,000 of G&A costs associated with the consolidation of variable interest entities, substantially offset by lower insurance and benefit costs, and savings related to various administrative efficiencies implemented throughout the year.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded an $838,000 provision for uncollectible notes receivable and a $776,000 net provision primarily related to the closure of 22 under performing restaurants in the quarter. Our provisions for these items were insignificant for the fourth quarter of 2004 based on our evaluation of the franchise loan and company-owned restaurant portfolios. The 2004 restaurant closure, impairment and disposition losses (gains) caption includes a gain of $265,000 from the favorable settlement of certain previously reserved costs related to closed restaurants.
Other general expenses were $742,000 in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared to $3.7 million for the comparable period in 2003. The 2004 amount includes $52,000 of pre-opening costs, with the majority of the remaining costs associated with disposition or valuation losses for other assets. The 2003 amount includes $1.0 million for a contribution to the Papa John's Marketing Fund to assist the system with costs incurred for national advertising, a $500,000 sales incentive program provided to our franchisees during the fourth quarter of 2003, a $1.4 million provision for uncollectible accounts receivable and $300,000 of disposition-related losses for other assets.
Depreciation and amortization was $8.0 million (3.2% of revenues) for the fourth quarter of 2004, which is essentially the same percentage of sales for the corresponding period in 2003.
Net interest expense was $1.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 as compared to $1.6 million in 2003, reflecting a lower average effective interest rate for our debt. The company's effective income tax rate was 37.5% in both 2004 and 2003.
Full-Year 2004 Operating Results
Full-year domestic corporate restaurant sales were $412.7 million, compared to $416.0 million in 2003. The 0.8% decrease is primarily due to a 2.3% decrease in equivalent units for 2004, as the company closed 27 under performing restaurants during 2003, partially offset by a 0.5% increase in comparable sales. Domestic franchise sales increased 0.9% to $1.30 billion compared to $1.29 billion as average unit volumes increased slightly due to new units opening at higher sales levels relative to closed units.
The 2004 comparable sales base for domestic corporate restaurants consisted of 549 units, or 97.5% of total equivalent units, and the domestic franchise base consisted of 1,892 units or 95.4% of total equivalent units. Average weekly sales for restaurants included in the corporate comparable base were $14,172, while other corporate units averaged $10,880 for an overall average of $14,089. Average weekly sales for the restaurants included in the franchise comparable base were $12,733, while other franchise units averaged $10,378 for an overall average of $12,623.
Domestic franchise royalties increased 0.9% to $50.3 million from $49.9 million in 2003, consistent with the above-noted increase in franchise sales. Domestic franchise and development fees were $2.5 million in 2004 compared to $1.5 million in 2003, as there were 97 domestic franchise unit openings in 2004 compared to 56 in 2003.
The restaurant operating margin at domestic company-owned units was 15.5% for 2004 compared to 16.9% in 2003. The decrease in the operating margin is primarily due to an increase in cost of sales of 1.9%, 1.5% of which is a result of the consolidation of BIBP, while the remaining 0.4% increase is due to higher cheese costs charged by BIBP, partially offset by lower costs for other commodities as a result of various product cost savings initiatives and the impact of restaurant pricing increases. Salaries and benefits were 0.9% lower as a percentage of sales in 2004 due to staffing efficiencies and leverage on restaurant pricing increases. The remaining restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of sales in 2004 were substantially consistent with 2003.
Domestic commissary sales increased 1.8% to $376.6 million for 2004 from $369.8 million in 2003, as the sales of promotional items and the impact of higher cheese prices was substantially offset by lower volumes due to a decline in restaurant transactions. Other sales increased to $53.1 million for 2004 from $48.5 million for the comparable period in 2003, primarily as a result of an increase in revenues associated with insurance-related services provided to franchisees and the first-quarter promotional item sales associated with our March 2004 NCAA basketball national promotion.
Domestic commissary and other margin was 8.0% for 2004 compared to 9.1% for 2003. Cost of sales was 72.1% of revenues in 2004 compared to 69.8% in 2003 primarily due to higher cheese costs incurred by our commissaries (cheese has a fixed-dollar, as opposed to fixed-percentage, mark-up) and increased sales of lower margin products, such as promotional items (principally DVDs and the items sold in the first quarter related to the March 2004 NCAA national promotion). Salaries and benefits were lower as a percentage of sales, 6.6% in 2004 as compared to 6.9% in 2003, due to staffing efficiencies and the impact of higher cheese prices on sales. Other operating expenses decreased to 13.3% of sales in 2004 from 14.1% in 2003, primarily as a result of reduced claims loss reserves related to the franchise insurance program in 2004 as compared to 2003.
The loss from the franchise cheese-purchasing program, net of minority interest, was $16.6 million during 2004.
International revenues, which include the Papa John's United Kingdom operations, increased 3.8% to $32.8 million for 2004 from $31.6 million in 2003, as revenues from increased unit openings and the impact of a more favorable dollar/pound exchange rate were partially offset by a decrease in corporate restaurant revenues due to the operation of only one company-owned restaurant during 2004 as compared to an average of five restaurants during 2003. International operating margin for 2004 increased to 17.0% from 14.2% in 2003 primarily due to the disposition of company-owned restaurants, which had a lower operating margin than our commissary operation, expense leverage on the increased unit openings and an improvement in commissary operating margin.
General and administrative expenses were $72.5 million or 7.7% of revenues for 2004 as compared to $67.2 million or 7.3% of revenues in the same period in 2003. This $5.3 million increase was primarily attributable to: the previously mentioned $1.5 million rent expense adjustment associated with leases, a $1.8 million increase in bonuses to corporate and restaurant management who met pre-established goals for their operating units, a $1.6 million increase in compensation expense related to stock options awarded in late 2003 that vest over a 12-month period throughout 2004, a $1.1 million increase in administrative costs associated with our expanded domestic franchise sales efforts, $750,000 of severance and other costs associated with the previously announced Q4 staffing reductions and $1.3 million of administrative expenses associated with variable interest entities. These increases were partially offset by lower insurance and benefit costs, and savings related to various administrative efficiencies implemented throughout the year.
A provision for uncollectible notes receivable of $638,000 was recorded for 2004 as compared to $1.9 million for 2003. A net gain of $203,000 (primarily composed of the $280,000 gain on sale of 49% of the Texas market, which occurred in the third quarter of 2004) was recorded for 2004 as compared to a $5.5 million loss (primarily related to the closure of 27 under-performing restaurants) recorded in 2003. These provisions were based on our evaluation of our franchise loan and company-owned restaurant portfolios.
Other general expenses reflected net expense of $2.4 million for 2004, as compared to $3.3 million in 2003. The 2004 amount includes $112,000 of pre-opening costs, $1.8 million of disposition and valuation related losses for other assets and a $1.2 million provision for uncollectible accounts receivable, partially offset by a $550,000 gain on the sale of unused property. The 2003 amount includes $192,000 of pre-opening costs, $346,000 of restaurant relocation costs, $1.8 million provision for uncollectible franchisee accounts receivable, $1.1 million related to disposition or valuation losses for other assets, the $1.0 million contribution to the Papa John's Marketing Fund and a $500,000 sales incentive program offered to our franchisees. The 2003 expenses were partially offset by $2.0 million of income derived from the settlement of a litigation matter during the second quarter of 2003.
Depreciation and amortization was $31.2 million (3.3% of revenues) for 2004 as compared to $31.1 million (3.4% of revenues) for 2003.
Net interest expense decreased to $4.6 million for 2004 from $6.2 million in 2003, partially due to the $625,000 benefit recorded pursuant to FAS No. 150 associated with a change in a joint venture operating agreement during 2004, which eliminated a mandatory purchase requirement and related liability. Lower average debt outstanding during 2004 as compared to 2003 and a lower average effective interest rate for the 2004 outstanding debt also reduced net interest expense. The company's effective income tax rate was 37.5% in both 2004 and 2003.
Cheese Costs
The cost of cheese has historically represented approximately 35% to 40% of our restaurant cost of sales. In January 2000, Papa John's Franchise Advisory Council initiated a program through the formation of BIBP that allows the cost of cheese to Papa John's restaurants to be established on a quarterly basis. The consolidation of BIBP, as a result of the adoption of FIN 46, results in the company-owned restaurant cost of sales reflecting the actual spot market price of cheese paid by BIBP.
The following table presents the actual average block market price for cheese and the BIBP block price by quarter for 2003 and 2004:
2003 2004
----------------------- -----------------------
BIBP Actual BIBP Actual
Block Price Block Price Block Price Block Price
----------------------- -----------------------
Quarter 1 $1.159 $1.115 $1.220 $1.426
Quarter 2 1.122 1.134 1.326 2.012
Quarter 3 1.242 1.536 1.556 1.528
Quarter 4 1.217 1.474 1.535 1.617
----------------------- -----------------------
Full Year $1.185 $1.315 $1.409 $1.646
======================= =======================
Based on the projected CME milk futures market prices, and the actual first and second quarter 2005 and projected third and fourth quarter 2005 cheese costs to restaurants as determined by the BIBP pricing formula, the consolidation of BIBP is projected to increase (decrease) the company's operating income as follows (in thousands):
Quarter 1 - 2005 $(1,700)
Quarter 2 - 2005 (1,800)
Quarter 3 - 2005 2,700
Quarter 4 - 2005 4,400
------------
$3,600
============
The projections above are based upon current futures market prices. Historically, actual results have differed significantly from previous projections using the futures market prices.
As of February 20, 2005, Papa John's had 2,832 restaurants (570 company-owned and 2,262 franchised) operating in 49 states and 20 international markets. Papa John's also franchises an additional 117 Perfect Pizza restaurants in the United Kingdom. For more information about the company, please visit www.papajohns.com.
Papa John's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 26, December 28,
2004 2003
(Unaudited) (Note)
------------ ------------
(In thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 14,698 $ 7,071
Accounts receivable 28,384 19,717
Inventories 23,230 17,030
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 15,208 11,590
Deferred income taxes 7,624 7,050
---------- ----------
Total current assets 89,144 62,458
Investments 8,552 7,522
Net property and equipment 197,103 203,818
Notes receivable from franchisees and
affiliates 6,828 11,580
Goodwill 51,071 48,577
Other assets 15,672 13,259
Deferred income taxes 6,117 -
---------- ----------
Total assets $ 374,487 $ 347,214
========== ==========
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 35,934 $ 28,309
Income and other taxes 17,270 12,070
Accrued expenses 44,771 40,288
Current portion of debt 15,709 250
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities 113,684 80,917
Unearned franchise and development fees 8,208 5,911
Long-term debt, net of current portion 78,521 61,000
Deferred income taxes - 7,881
Other long-term liabilities 34,851 32,233
---------- ----------
Total liabilities 235,264 187,942
Total stockholders' equity 139,223 159,272
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 374,487 $ 347,214
========== ==========
Note: The balance sheet at December 28, 2003 has been derived from the
audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does
not include all information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for a complete set of financial
statements.
Papa John's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended Year Ended
----------------------- ---------------------
Dec. 26, Dec. 28, Dec. 26, Dec. 28,
2004 2003 2004 2003
----------------------- ---------------------
(In thousands, except (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
per share amounts)
Revenues:
Domestic:
Company-owned restaurant
sales $106,146 $107,558 $412,676 $416,049
Variable interest
entities restaurant
sales 4,438 - 14,387 -
Franchise royalties 13,168 12,932 50,292 49,851
Franchise and
development fees 705 534 2,475 1,475
Commissary sales 101,753 97,013 376,642 369,825
Other sales 12,434 12,846 53,117 48,541
International:
Royalties and franchise
and development fees 2,350 1,765 7,516 6,297
Restaurant and
commissary sales 6,661 6,390 25,321 25,340
----------------------- ---------------------
Total revenues 247,655 239,038 942,426 917,378
Costs and expenses:
Domestic Company-owned
restaurant expenses:
Cost of sales 25,455 24,495 99,743 92,488
Salaries and benefits 32,828 34,694 130,642 135,295
Advertising and
related costs 10,505 10,068 38,258 38,329
Occupancy costs 6,399 6,181 25,950 25,406
Other operating
expenses 13,489 13,754 54,015 54,405
----------------------- ---------------------
Total domestic Company-
owned restaurant
expenses 88,676 89,192 348,608 345,923
Variable interest
entities restaurant
expenses 3,883 - 12,667 -
Domestic commissary and
other expenses:
Cost of sales 83,192 76,968 309,746 292,226
Salaries and benefits 7,094 7,184 28,458 28,925
Other operating expenses 13,869 14,887 57,100 59,127
----------------------- ---------------------
Total domestic commissary
and other expenses 104,155 99,039 395,304 380,278
Loss from the franchise
cheese-purchasing
program, net of
minority interest 2,044 - 16,599 -
International operating
expenses 5,497 5,472 21,024 21,736
General and
administrative expenses 18,169 17,703 72,458 67,191
Provision for
uncollectible notes
receivable 299 838 638 1,868
Restaurant closure,
impairment and
disposition losses
(gains) (265) 776 (203) 5,469
Other general expenses 742 3,659 2,395 3,314
Depreciation and
amortization 8,007 7,601 31,159 31,059
----------------------- ---------------------
Total costs and expenses 231,207 224,280 900,649 856,838
----------------------- ---------------------
Operating income 16,448 14,758 41,777 60,540
Investment income 201 139 689 672
Interest expense (1,538) (1,699) (5,313) (6,851)
----------------------- ---------------------
Income before income
taxes and cumulative
effect of a change in
accounting principle 15,111 13,198 37,153 54,361
Income tax expense 5,666 4,949 13,932 20,385
----------------------- ---------------------
Income before cumulative
effect of a change in
accounting principle 9,445 8,249 23,221 33,976
Cumulative effect of
accounting change, net
of tax - - - (413)
----------------------- ---------------------
Net income $9,445 $8,249 $23,221 $33,563
======================= =====================
Basic earnings per
common share:
Income before cumulative
effect of a change in
accounting principle $0.56 $0.46 $1.35 $1.89
Cumulative effect of
accounting change, net
of tax - - - (0.02)
----------------------- ---------------------
Basic earnings per
common share $0.56 $0.46 $1.35 $1.87
======================= =====================
Earnings per common
share - assuming
dilution:
Income before cumulative
effect of a change in
accounting principle $0.55 $0.46 $1.33 $1.88
Cumulative effect of
accounting change, net
of tax - - - (0.02)
----------------------- ---------------------
Earnings per common
share - assuming
dilution $0.55 $0.46 $1.33 $1.86
======================= =====================
Basic weighted-average
shares outstanding 16,801 17,998 17,207 17,938
======================= =====================
Diluted weighted-average
shares outstanding 17,019 18,118 17,405 18,037
======================= =====================
Restaurant Progression
Papa John's International, Inc.
Three Months Ended December 26, 2004
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Papa John's restaurants
Beginning of period 566 1 2,001 236 2,804
Opened 2 - 30 28 60
Converted - - - 1 1
Closed - - (34) (2) (36)
Acquired - - - - -
Sold - - - - -
-------------------------------------
End of Period 568 1 1,997 263 2,829
=====================================
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Perfect Pizza restaurants
Beginning of period - - - 121 121
Opened - - - - -
Converted - - - (1) (1)
Closed - - - (2) (2)
Acquired - - - - -
Sold - - - - -
-------------------------------------
End of Period - - - 118 118
=====================================
Three Months Ended December 28, 2003
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Papa John's restaurants
Beginning of period 586 5 2,008 204 2,803
Opened 4 - 18 15 37
Converted - - - - -
Closed (22) - (20) (8) (50)
Acquired - - - 3 3
Sold - (3) - - (3)
-------------------------------------
End of Period 568 2 2,006 214 2,790
=====================================
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Perfect Pizza restaurants
Beginning of period - - - 139 139
Opened - - - - -
Converted - - - - -
Closed - - - (4) (4)
Acquired - - - - -
Sold - - - - -
-------------------------------------
End of Period - - - 135 135
=====================================
Restaurant Progression
Papa John's International, Inc.
Year Ended December 26, 2004
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Papa John's restaurants
Beginning of period 568 2 2,006 214 2,790
Opened 6 - 97 70 173
Converted - - - 1 1
Closed (5) - (107) (23) (135)
Acquired - - 1 1 2
Sold (1) (1) - - (2)
-------------------------------------
End of Period 568 1 1,997 263 2,829
=====================================
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Perfect Pizza restaurants
Beginning of period - - - 135 135
Opened - - - 2 2
Converted - - - (1) (1)
Closed - - - (18) (18)
Acquired - - - - -
Sold - - - - -
-------------------------------------
End of Period - - - 118 118
=====================================
Year Ended December 28, 2003
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Papa John's restaurants
Beginning of period 585 9 2,000 198 2,792
Opened 10 - 56 37 103
Converted - - - - -
Closed (27) (1) (50) (27) (105)
Acquired - 1 - 7 8
Sold - (7) - (1) (8)
-------------------------------------
End of Period 568 2 2,006 214 2,790
=====================================
-------------------------------------
Corporate Franchised
Domestic Int'l Domestic Int'l Total
-------------------------------------
Perfect Pizza restaurants
Beginning of period - - - 144 144
Opened - - - 2 2
Converted - - - - -
Closed - - - (11) (11)
Acquired - - - - -
Sold - - - - -
-------------------------------------
End of Period - - - 135 135
=====================================
CONTACT: Papa John's International, Inc., Louisville
David Flanery, 502-261-4753
SOURCE: Papa John's International, Inc.