UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.         )

 

 

 

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Items of Business

Record Date  March 12, 2018

A Proxy Statement describing matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting is attached to this Notice. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 12, 2018 are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting. Following the formal items of business to be brought before the meeting, we will discuss our 2017 results and answer your questions. Please join us after the meeting for a slice of Papa John’s pizza!

Thank you for your continued support of Papa John’s. We look forward to seeing you on May 2.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 2, 2018 — this Proxy Statement and the Papa John’s 2017 Annual Report are available at www.papajohns.com/investor.

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

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The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Papa John’s International, Inc. (the “Company”) is soliciting proxies for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 2, 2018 at the Company’s corporate offices located at 2002 Papa John’s Boulevard, Louisville, Kentucky, and at any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are first being mailed or given to stockholders on or about March 28, 2018.

At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to vote on the matters outlined in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. These include the election of six directors to the Board of Directors; ratification of the selection of the Company’s independent auditors for 2018; approval of the Papa John’s International, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan; and an advisory approval of the Company’s executive compensation.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth certain information as of March 12, 2018 (except as noted otherwise), with respect to the beneficial ownership of common stock by (i) Mr. Schnatter and each of the other named executive officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table in this Proxy Statement, (ii) each director or nominee for director of the Company, (iii) all directors and executive officers as a group and (iv) each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding common stock.

*Represents less than one percent of class.

 

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Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

 

The Board has set March 12, 2018, as the record date (“Record Date”) for the Annual Meeting. If you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on the Record Date, you are entitled to vote at the meeting. As of the Record Date, 32,216,478 shares of common stock, representing all of our voting stock, were issued and outstanding and eligible to vote at the meeting.

What are my voting rights?

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share. There are no cumulative voting rights.

How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?

 

In accordance with the Company’s bylaws, shares equal to a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote as of the Record Date must be present at the Annual Meeting in order to hold the meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. Your shares are counted as present at the meeting if:

Abstentions and broker “non‑votes” are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. A broker “non‑vote” occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item.

What is the difference between a stockholder of record and a “street name” holder?

 

If your shares are registered directly in your name, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a bank, trust or other nominee, then you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares. In that case, your shares are said to be held in “street name.” Street name holders generally cannot vote their shares directly and must instead instruct the broker, bank, trust or other nominee how to vote their shares using the method described below under “How can I submit voting instructions to my broker?”

How can I submit my proxy?

 

If you are a stockholder of record, you can submit a proxy to be voted at the Annual Meeting in any of the following ways:

The Internet and telephone voting procedures have been set up for your convenience. These procedures have been designed to authenticate your identity, allow you to give voting instructions, and confirm that those instructions have been recorded properly. When you vote by Internet or telephone, you reduce the Company’s mailing and handling expenses. If you are a stockholder of record and would like to submit your proxy by Internet or telephone, please refer to the specific instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card. If you wish to vote using a paper proxy card, please return your signed proxy card promptly to ensure we receive it before the Annual Meeting.

How can I submit voting instructions to my broker?

 

If you hold your shares in street name, you must vote your shares in the manner prescribed by your broker, bank, trust or other nominee. Your broker, bank, trust or other nominee has enclosed or otherwise provided a voting instruction card for you to use in directing the broker, bank, trust or other nominee how to vote your shares. In many cases, you may be permitted to submit your voting instructions by Internet or telephone.

To vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank, trust or other nominee.

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How do I vote if I hold shares in the Papa John’s International, Inc. 401(k) Plan?

 

If you hold shares of the Company’s common stock in the Papa John’s International, Inc. 401(k) Plan, please refer to the voting instructions provided by the plan’s trustee. Your voting instructions must be received by the plan trustee at least three days prior to the Annual Meeting in order to be counted. If you do not timely direct the plan trustee how to vote, the trustee will vote your shares in the same proportion as those shares for which the trustee received direction.

What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?

 

If you receive more than one set of proxy materials or multiple control numbers for use in submitting your proxy, it means that you hold shares registered in more than one account. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, sign and return each proxy card or voting instruction card you receive or, if you submit your proxy by Internet or telephone, vote once for each card or control number you receive.

Can I vote my shares in person at the Annual Meeting?

 

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting by completing a ballot at the Annual Meeting. Even if you currently plan to attend the Annual Meeting, the Company recommends that you also submit your proxy as described above so your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting. If you submit your vote by proxy and later decide to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, the vote you submit at the Annual Meeting will override your proxy vote.

If you are a street name holder, you may vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting only if you obtain and bring to the Annual Meeting a signed letter or other form of proxy from your broker, bank, trust or other nominee giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting.

If you are a participant in the Company’s 401(k) Plan, you may submit voting instructions as described above, but you may not vote your shares held in the Company’s 401(k) Plan in person at the Annual Meeting.

How does the Board recommend that I vote?

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote:

What if I do not specify how I want my shares voted?

 

If you are a stockholder of record and submit a signed proxy card or submit your proxy by Internet or telephone but do not specify how you want to vote your shares on a particular item, your shares will be voted by the proxies in accordance with the Board’s recommendations.

If you are a street name holder and hold your shares with a broker, and do not instruct your broker as to how to vote, your shares may be voted by your broker in its discretion on the proposal to ratify the independent auditors. As described below, your broker does not have discretion to vote your uninstructed shares on the remaining proposals.

Your vote is important. The Company urges you to vote, or to instruct your broker, bank, trust or other nominee how to vote, on all matters before the Annual Meeting.

Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?

 

If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting, in any of the following ways:

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If you are a street name holder, you may change your vote only if you comply with the procedures contained in the voting instructions provided to you by your broker, bank, trust or other nominee.

If you are a participant in the Company’s 401(k) Plan, you may change your vote only if you comply with the procedures contained in the voting instructions provided by the plan’s trustee.

What vote is required to approve each item of business included in the Notice of Annual Meeting?

 

A majority of votes cast at the meeting is required to elect directors. A majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “FOR” a director must exceed the number of votes cast “AGAINST” that director (with abstentions and broker non‑votes not counted as a vote cast with respect to that director) in order for the director to be elected. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter is required to ratify the selection of our independent auditors, approve the 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and for the advisory approval of the Company’s executive compensation. In determining whether these three proposals have received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.

If your shares are held by a broker, bank, trust or other nominee, that entity will ask you how you want your shares to be voted. If you give instructions, your shares will be voted as you direct. If you do not give instructions, one of two things can happen, depending on the type of proposal. For the ratification of the independent auditors, the broker, bank, trust or other nominee is permitted to vote your shares in its discretion. For all other proposals, the broker, bank, trust or other nominee is not permitted to vote your shares at all.

What is householding?

 

We have adopted a procedure called “householding,” which has been approved by the SEC. Under this procedure, we will deliver at your request only one copy of our fiscal 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Proxy Statement, to multiple stockholders who share the same address (if they appear to be members of the same family) unless we have received contrary instructions from an affected stockholder. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards if they received a paper copy of proxy materials in the mail. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs and fees, and also reduces waste.

Upon written or oral request, we will deliver a separate copy of our fiscal 2017 Annual Report on Form 10‑K and this Proxy Statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the documents has been delivered.

If you are a stockholder, share an address and last name with one or more other stockholders and would like to revoke your householding consent or you are a stockholder eligible for householding and would like to participate in householding, please contact Broadridge, either by calling toll free at (866) 540‑7095 or by writing to Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. You will be removed from the householding program within 30 days of receipt of the revocation of your consent.

A  number of brokerage firms have instituted householding. If you hold your shares in “street name,” please contact your bank, broker or other holder of record to request information about householding.

Who pays for the cost of proxy preparation and solicitation?

 

The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of the Company. This Proxy Statement is being mailed to the stockholders on or about March 28, 2018 along with the Company’s fiscal 2017 Annual Report on Form 10‑K. We have also retained the firm of D.F. King to aid in the solicitation of brokers, banks, institutional and other stockholders for a fee of approximately $10,000, plus reimbursement of expenses. All costs of the solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. The Company pays for the cost of proxy preparation and solicitation, including the reasonable charges and expenses of brokerage firms, banks, trusts or other nominees for forwarding proxy materials to street name holders. The Company is soliciting proxies primarily by mail. In addition, the Company’s directors, officers and regular employees may solicit proxies by telephone or facsimile or personally. The Company’s directors, officers and regular employees will receive no additional compensation for these services other than their regular compensation.

 

 

 

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Principles of corporate governance that guide the Company are set forth in the Company’s Board of Director committee charters, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, all of which are available on our website at www.papajohns.com by first clicking “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance.” (The information on the Company’s website is not part of this Proxy Statement and is not soliciting material.) The principles set forth in those governance documents were adopted by the Board to ensure that the Board is independent from management, that the Board adequately oversees management, and to help ensure that the interests of the Board and management align with the interests of the stockholders. The Board annually reviews its corporate governance documents.

Majority Voting Standard for Director Elections

Our amended and restated bylaws provide for a majority voting standard for uncontested director elections and a mechanism for consideration of the resignation of an incumbent director who does not receive a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election. Under the majority voting standard, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “FOR” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “AGAINST” that director nominee. In contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the vote standard will be a plurality of votes represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. In addition, if an incumbent director is nominated in an uncontested election, the director nominee is required, as a condition of the director’s nomination, to submit an irrevocable letter of resignation to the Chairman of the Board. If an incumbent director nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will make a recommendation to the Board on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board will act on the Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind the decision within 90 days from the date of certification of the election results. The director whose resignation is being considered will not participate in the recommendation of the Committee or the Board’s decision.

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct

The Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, which is the Company’s code of ethics applicable to all directors, officers and employees worldwide, embodies the Company’s global principles and practices relating to the ethical conduct of the Company’s business and its longstanding commitment to honesty, fair dealing and full compliance with all laws affecting the Company’s business.

The Board has established a means for employees, customers, suppliers, stockholders and other interested parties to submit confidential and anonymous reports of suspected or actual violations of the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct relating, among other things, to:

Any employee, stockholder, or interested party may contact the Company’s General Counsel, or submit a confidential, anonymous report by following procedures established by the Company, approved by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and communicated to team members from time to time. Any employee, stockholder or interested party may also learn about these procedures for reporting issues and concerns by visiting our website at www.papajohns.com, by first clicking “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance.”

Director Independence

The Board of Directors has determined that the following six of the Company’s seven current directors are “independent” as defined by applicable law and NASDAQ listing standards: Christopher L. Coleman, Olivia F. Kirtley, Laurette T. Koellner, Sonya E. Medina, Mark S. Shapiro, and W. Kent Taylor. Each of our Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating committees is comprised only of independent directors, as identified below under the heading “Committees of the Board of Directors.”

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Based on such standards, John H. Schnatter is not independent because he was an executive officer of the Company until January 1, 2018, when he changed his status to a non-employee, Founder Chairman. Mr. Schnatter also has contractual relationships with the Company that define his role as our Founder Chairman and spokesperson as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section.

Ms. Kirtley, our lead independent director and Chairman of the Compensation Committee, is a member of the board of directors of U.S. Bancorp. We have a banking relationship with U.S. Bancorp that predates Ms. Kirtley’s appointment to the U.S. Bancorp board of directors. Ms. Kirtley is also a member of the board of directors of Delta Dental. Based on a comprehensive request for proposal in 2009, the Company chose Delta Dental as its dental insurance carrier. The Board reviewed these relationships and determined that they do not impact Ms. Kirtley’s independence or her business judgment.

Mr. Shapiro, Chairman of the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, is Co-President and Chief Content Officer of WME | IMG (“IMG”), a global sports and media business. The Company and the Papa John’s marketing fund have a business relationship with IMG College which predates Mr. Shapiro’s employment with IMG. The Board reviewed these relationships and determined that the dollar amount of the relationship between the Company and IMG is immaterial to IMG compared to IMG’s gross revenues, and that the relationship does not impact Mr. Shapiro’s independence or his business judgment.

Board Leadership Structure and Risk Management

During 2017, the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer were held by our Founder, John Schnatter.  Effective January 1, 2018, the Board split the Chairman and CEO roles with the appointment of Steve Ritchie as President and Chief Executive Officer. The Board currently includes six independent directors and one non-independent director (John Schnatter). 

The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Schnatter is best suited to serve as Chairman because, as our Founder, he is the director most familiar with our business, industry and franchise system, and can lead the Board in identifying and prioritizing our strategies and initiatives. Our independent directors and management have different perspectives and roles in business and strategy development. Our independent directors bring diverse experience, oversight and expertise from outside the Company and industry, while Mr. Schnatter offers specific Company and industry experience and expertise.

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our independent directors elect a lead independent director. Olivia F. Kirtley currently serves as the lead independent director of the Board.  The Board believes having Mr. Schnatter serve as Chairman and Mr. Ritchie focusing on business matters in his role as Chief Executive Officer, together with a lead independent director having the duties described below, is in the best interests of stockholders at this time because it provides the appropriate balance for strategy development, leadership and independent oversight of management.

Our Board has three standing committees — Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating. Each of the Board committees is comprised solely of independent directors, with each of the three committees having a separate chair. See “Committees of the Board of Directors” below for a description of each of these Board committees and its members. The key responsibilities of the Board include developing the strategic direction for the Company and providing oversight for the execution of that strategy by management. The Board has an active role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing management of the Company’s risks. The Board regularly reviews information regarding the Company’s financial, strategic and operational issues, as well as the risks associated with each, and that oversight includes a thorough and comprehensive annual review of the Company’s strategic plan. At the committee level, risks are reviewed and addressed as follows:

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While each committee is responsible for evaluating and overseeing the management of such risks, the Board of Directors is regularly informed through committee reports about such risks. In addition, the Board and the committees receive regular reports from the President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other Company officers with roles in managing risks.

Lead Independent Director

In April 2017, our independent directors elected Olivia F. Kirtley to serve as the lead independent director of the Board. The lead independent director has the duties and responsibilities, as approved by the Board’s Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, to perform the following functions:

Meetings of the Board of Directors

The Board held nine meetings in 2017. Each director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the Board committees on which he or she served during the period of service in 2017.

Meetings of the Independent Directors

At both the Board and committee levels, the Company’s independent directors meet in regular executive sessions in which members of management do not participate. These sessions typically occur in conjunction with regularly scheduled Board or committee meetings. The lead independent director chairs executive sessions of the Board of Directors.

Annual Meetings of Stockholders

The Company does not have a policy regarding director attendance at the Annual Meeting, but we encourage each of our directors to attend each Annual Meeting of the Company’s stockholders whenever attendance does not unreasonably conflict with the director’s other business and personal commitments. All of our directors attended the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, except for W. Kent Taylor, who could not attend due to a prior commitment.

Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board has three standing committees to facilitate and assist the Board in the execution of its responsibilities: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. In accordance with NASDAQ listing standards, all of the committees are comprised solely of independent directors. Charters for each of our committees are available on the Company’s website at www.papajohns.com by first clicking on “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance.” The charter of each committee is also available in print to any stockholder who requests it.

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Audit Committee

The Audit Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the accounting, financial reporting and internal control functions of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation and retention of the independent auditors and oversees the performance of the internal auditing function and the Company’s compliance program with respect to legal and regulatory requirements and risk management. The Audit Committee meets with management and the independent auditors to review and discuss the annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, reviews the integrity of our accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of our financial statements, and prepares the Audit Committee Report included in this Proxy Statement. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are more fully described in the Audit Committee’s Charter.

As previously noted, each member of the Audit Committee is independent as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, based upon applicable laws and regulations and NASDAQ listing standards. In addition, the Board has determined that each of Ms. Koellner, the Chair of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Coleman is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by SEC rules. The Audit Committee met five times during 2017.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee oversees the Company’s compensation programs and is responsible for overseeing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the Company’s overall compensation strategies and succession planning. Specifically, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves annually the compensation of the Company’s executive officers, including the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table below (our “named executive officers” or “NEOs”). The Committee has the authority to administer our equity plans and is responsible for all determinations with respect to participation, the form, amount and timing of any awards to be granted to any such participants, and the payment of any such awards. In addition, the Committee is responsible for recommending stock ownership guidelines for the executive officers and directors, for recommending the compensation and benefits to be provided to non‑employee directors, and for reviewing and approving the establishment of broad‑based incentive compensation, equity‑based, and retirement or other material employee benefit plans. The Committee also reviews risks, if any, created by the Company’s compensation policies and practices and provides recommendations to the Board on compensation‑related proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting.

The Committee has the authority to retain compensation consultants, outside counsel and other advisers. The Committee has engaged Frederick W. Cook & Company (“F. W. Cook”) to advise it and to prepare market studies of the competitiveness of components of the Company’s compensation program for its senior executive officers, including the named executive officers. F. W. Cook does not provide any other services to the Company. The Committee performed an assessment of F. W. Cook’s independence to determine whether the consultant is independent and, based on that assessment, determined that the firm’s work has not raised any conflict of interest and the firm is independent. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a further description of the Compensation Committee’s use of F. W. Cook during 2017, as well as the role of our executive officers in determining or recommending the amount or form of compensation paid to our named executive officers during 2017, and the Committee’s process in setting compensation.

The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are more fully described in the Committee’s Charter. The Compensation Committee met five times during 2017.

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee assists the Board in identifying qualified individuals for service as directors of the Company and as Board committee members, evaluates incumbent directors before recommending renomination, and recommends all such approved candidates to the Board for appointment or nomination to the Company’s stockholders. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee selects as candidates for appointment or nomination individuals of high personal and professional integrity and ability who can contribute to the Board’s effectiveness in serving the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee recommended the nomination of six directors for election to the Board at the 2018 Annual Meeting.

In addition, the Committee develops and monitors the process for evaluating Board effectiveness, oversees the development and administration of the Company’s corporate governance policies and the Company’s compliance program with respect to the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. It also reviews and approves matters pertaining to possible conflicts of interest and related person transactions. See the discussion under “Approval of Related Person Transactions” below.

The responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are more fully described in the Committee’s Charter. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met four times during 2017.

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Communications with the Board

Stockholders of the Company may communicate with the Board in writing addressed to:

Board of Directors
c/o Corporate Secretary
Papa John’s International, Inc.
P.O. Box 99900
Louisville, Kentucky 40269‑0900

The Secretary will review each stockholder communication. The Secretary will forward to the entire Board (or to members of a Board committee, if the communication relates to a subject matter clearly within that committee’s area of responsibility) each communication that (a) relates to the Company’s business or governance, (b) is not offensive and is legible in form and reasonably understandable in content, and (c) does not merely relate to a personal grievance against the Company or a team member or further a personal interest not shared by the other stockholders generally.

Nominations for Directors

Identifying Qualified Candidates

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee assists the Board in identifying qualified persons to serve as directors of the Company. The Committee evaluates all proposed director nominees, evaluates incumbent directors before recommending renomination, and recommends all approved candidates to the Board for appointment or nomination to the Company’s stockholders.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee expects qualified candidates will have high personal and professional integrity and ability and will be able to contribute to the Board’s effectiveness in serving the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Committee considers diversity in its nomination of directors to the Board, and in its assessment of the effectiveness of the Board and its committees. In considering diversity, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee looks at a range of different personal factors in light of the business, customers, suppliers and employees of the Company. The range of factors includes diversity of race, ethnicity, gender, age, cultural background and personal and business backgrounds. This includes prior board service, financial expertise, international experience, industry experience, leadership skills, including prior management experience, and a variety of subjective factors. In addition, the Committee also considers qualifications that include: independence, judgment, integrity, the ability to commit sufficient time and attention to Board activities, and the absence of potential conflicts with the Company’s interests. The Committee considers these criteria in the context of the perceived needs of the Board as a whole and seeks to achieve and maintain the diversity of the Board. Although the Board does not establish specific goals with respect to diversity, the overall diversity of the Board is a significant consideration in the nomination process. Three of the six nominees for election at the 2018 Annual Meeting are women, and the Board’s collective experience covers a range of experience across different countries and industries. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also considers the length of service of the Company’s Board members, balancing the value of long-standing Board service with the perspective of directors more recently joining the Board.

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The charts below illustrate board composition by gender and tenure:

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reports regularly to the full Board on its assessment of the composition and functioning of the Board. The Company has focused on assembling a group of Board members who collectively possess the skills and experience necessary to oversee the business of the Company, structure and oversee implementation of the Company’s strategic plan and maximize stockholder value in a highly competitive environment. In particular, the Company relies on the skills of its Board members described under “Item 1. Election of Directors” below.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates for election to the Board recommended by a stockholder in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and will do so in the same manner as the Committee evaluates any other properly recommended nominee. Any nomination by a stockholder of a person for election to the Board at an annual meeting of stockholders, or a special meeting of stockholders called by the Board for the purpose of electing directors, must be received at the Company’s principal offices not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the scheduled date of the meeting and must comply with certain other requirements set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. However, if less than 70 days’ notice of the date of the annual meeting is given, notice by the stockholder must be received no later than 10 days following the earlier of (i) the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or (ii) the day on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made by the Company.

Nominations must be addressed to the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s headquarters address listed below and must be received on a timely basis in order to be considered for the next annual election of directors:

Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
c/o Corporate Secretary
Papa John’s International, Inc.
P.O. Box 99900
Louisville, Kentucky 40269‑0900

 

 

 

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The Board of Directors is authorized to fix from time to time the number of directors within the range of three to fifteen members, and currently the Board size is set at seven members. W. Kent Taylor is not standing for re-election to our Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting. The Board has reduced the size of the Board to six members effective immediately prior to the commencement of the Annual Meeting. Directors are elected annually to one-year terms. All current directors other than Mr. Taylor have been nominated for election by the Board to hold office until the 2019 annual meeting and the election of their successors. Committee members and Chairs are appointed following the Annual Meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR.

Set forth below is information concerning the nominees for election and their ages as of the date of this Proxy Statement.

Nominees for Election to the Board  

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There are no family relationships among the Company’s directors and executive officers.

 

Director Not Continuing in Office

 

 

 

 

 

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Introduction

This discussion and analysis explains the Company’s compensation philosophies and programs for its named executive officers (“NEOs”) for fiscal year 2017: Steve M. Ritchie, President and Chief Executive Officer; John H. Schnatter, Chairman of the Board and Former Chief Executive Officer; Lance F. Tucker, former Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer; and Timothy C. O’Hern, Senior Vice President and Chief Development Officer.

The Board promoted Mr. Ritchie to President and Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2018; he served as President and Chief Operating Officer in 2017. Mr. Schnatter served as Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2017 and he continues to serve as Founder Chairman. On March 2, 2018, Mr. Tucker left the Company to become chief financial officer of Jack in the Box Inc.

Executive Summary

We focus our compensation program for our NEOs and other executives on financial, strategic and operational goals established by the Board of Directors to create value for our stockholders. Our guiding compensation principle is to pay for performance, supporting our objective to create value for our stockholders by delivering on our Better Ingredients. Better Pizza. brand promise. Our compensation program is designed to motivate, measure and reward the achievement of our strategic goals without promoting excessive or unnecessary risk taking.

Tying Pay to Performance

To execute our strategy and continue to deliver strong growth, the Compensation Committee closely aligns the majority of NEO compensation to both short- and long-term performance objectives.  While salary is a fixed element of compensation, increases in salary are tied to individual performance, and all other elements of compensation are tied to Papa John’s overall performance.

In 2017, the Committee applied our pay-for-performance philosophy by:

The Committee believes the executive compensation structure has been effective in achieving sound financial and operating results in a challenging operating environment.

Consistent with our “pay for performance” compensation philosophy, executives with the greatest potential to impact the Company’s success receive a greater proportion of variable compensation. The Company believes that placing a heavier

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emphasis on “at-risk” or variable compensation focuses the NEOs on achieving the Company’s strategic and performance objectives. For 2017, 73% of our CEO’s compensation and 69% of our other NEOs’ compensation was tied to specific performance objectives or appreciation in our stock price.

 

Over the five-year period ending December 31, 2017, Papa John’s has delivered total shareholder return of 113%, with an annual compound shareholder return of 16% during that same period. A $100 investment in Papa John’s at the beginning of 2013 would have grown to $213 at the end of 2017 (assuming reinvestment of dividends). 

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Stockholder Input/Say‑on‑Pay Vote

The Company considers input from stockholders, including the results of the annual advisory vote on executive compensation (“say‑on-pay proposal”), in determining compensation for our NEOs. At our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, 99% of the votes cast were in favor of the say‑on‑pay proposal. Stockholders’ overwhelming support of our executive compensation program with respect to the NEOs was one of many factors the Committee considered in determining compensation for our NEOs, and in particular was a factor in not making significant changes to the program. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of the Company’s say‑on‑pay votes when making future compensation decisions for the NEOs.

Governance Aspects of Our Executive Compensation Program

Consistent with stockholder interests and market best practices, our executive compensation program includes the following sound governance features:

Competitive Compensation

Market pay levels and practices, including those of a self-selected peer group, are among many factors the Compensation Committee considers in making compensation decisions. The market review is intended to provide an external framework on the range and reasonableness of compensation and to ensure we are able to provide competitive compensation needed to attract and retain the caliber of leadership critical to success. The Compensation Committee reviews market data for all pay elements, but does not target NEO compensation with respect to a specific benchmark, such as “median” or “50th percentile.” The Compensation Committee believes that dependence solely on benchmark data can detract from the focus on the performance of the individual NEO and its relation to Company performance.

The Compensation Committee periodically reviews compensation practices of its self-selected peer group, developed in consultation with F. W. Cook, its independent compensation consultant. This peer group, listed below, was used in the 2017 compensation decisions. The Committee believes the companies in the peer group share many characteristics with the Company, including a common industry, similar market capitalization and other financial criteria and are an appropriate group of comparable companies with which we compete for executive talent.

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*BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. and Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. replaced CEC Entertainment and Ruby Tuesday, Inc. in the Company peer group in 2017.

Role of Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee directly retained F.W. Cook as its independent compensation consultant. F.W. Cook reports directly to the Compensation Committee and does not provide any other services to the Company. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews and assesses F.W. Cook’s independence pursuant to SEC and NASDAQ rules and has determined that the firm is independent and has no conflicts of interest with the Company. The Committee seeks input from F. W. Cook on compensation trends, appropriate peer group companies and market survey data, and specific compensation decisions as discussed in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

Role of the CEO in Compensation Decisions

In making 2017 compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee considered input from Mr. Schnatter, who reviewed the performance of the NEOs and other executives (other than himself), provided his recommendations to the Committee on NEO and other executives’ compensation, and provided perspective on the performance of the management team (other than himself). Our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, Chief Financial Officer, and President and Chief Operating Officer also supported the Compensation Committee’s executive compensation process in 2017 and regularly attended portions of Committee meetings at the invitation of the Committee. The Committee reviews and discusses pay decisions related to the CEO in executive session without the CEO present, and in accordance with NASDAQ rules, Mr. Schnatter was not present when his compensation was being discussed or approved.

Effective with his new responsibilities as CEO on January 1, 2018, the Committee expects that Mr. Ritchie will play a similar role as Mr. Schnatter did in 2017 with respect to compensation decisions.  The Compensation Committee expects to continue to seek the input of Mr. Schnatter in the Founder Chairman role in making compensation decisions.

Elements and Analysis of 2017 Executive Compensation

In 2017, the Compensation Committee continued its annual practice of reviewing for each NEO the following components of executive compensation, collectively referred to as “total direct compensation”:

The Committee’s determination of each NEO’s compensation was based on a qualitative and quantitative review and assessment of many factors, including the individual’s performance, experience, scope of responsibilities, leadership and leadership development, and the importance of the NEO to the successful execution of our strategies.

Target total direct compensation for 2017 approved by the Compensation Committee for each NEO, other than Mr. Schnatter, increased from 2016 due to a number of factors, including succession planning, individual performance, and increased scope of responsibilities. The Compensation Committee believes NEO compensation is appropriate given the Company’s business, relative size, geographic location, scope of responsibilities of the NEOs, and performance.  Actual total cash compensation paid was dependent on the achievement of specific performance goals, discussed in detail below,

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while the ultimate value of long‑term equity awards will depend on future stock performance, and in the case of performance‑based units, the achievement of three-year performance goals.

Compensation of our Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

In 2017, the Compensation Committee reviewed Mr. Schnatter’s performance, including recognition of the growth of the Company under his leadership as Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and his unique and instrumental role in building the Papa John’s brand through his role as brand spokesperson. Although Mr. Schnatter’s performance warranted an increase in his base compensation, Mr. Schnatter requested that the Committee forgo an increase to his 2017 compensation and instead focus any compensation increases on his executive leadership team, including the other NEOs.  Mr. Schnatter’s 2017 base salary of $900,000, and his annual long‑term equity incentive award of stock options and restricted stock of $1,000,000 were consistent with his 2016 compensation. Additionally, Mr. Schnatter was granted performance‑based units covering a three‑year performance period from 2017‑2019, the same as the other NEOs. See “The Role of Equity Awards” section below for further details of the 2017‑2019 performance‑based units. The Compensation Committee considers Mr. Schnatter’s individual pay elements, and target total direct compensation, including the additional contractual obligations discussed below, against market data, and the Committee believes this compensation is reasonable in light of Mr. Schnatter’s performance, length of service, experience, and his unique roles and contributions to Papa John’s.  In late 2017, in light of the challenging sales results in the fourth quarter 2017, Mr. Schnatter requested the Committee forgo his third and fourth quarter MIP bonus and the final installment of the monthly Quality Service Incentive Plan (“QSIP”) bonus.

As Founder Chairman, Mr. Schnatter receives compensation under the August 9, 2007 Agreement for Services as Chairman (the “Chairman Agreement”), Agreement for Services as Founder (the “Founder Agreement”) and Exclusive License Agreement (the “License Agreement”). Under the Chairman Agreement and the Founder Agreement, the Company makes annual grants of stock options to Mr. Schnatter with a minimum grant date fair value of $600,000 ($300,000 under each agreement), or such greater amount as may be determined by the Compensation Committee. The Committee takes these contractual commitments and grants of stock options into account when assessing and determining Mr. Schnatter’s total compensation. The actual total grant date fair value of Mr. Schnatter’s awards made in February 2017 under the Chairman Agreement and the Founder Agreement was $660,000, reflecting Mr. Schnatter’s valuable contributions to the Company and to the strength and value of the Company’s brand. These grants were in addition to the awards granted to Mr. Schnatter under the Company’s annual long‑term incentive program.

In entering into these agreements in 2007, the Company’s Compensation Committee primarily focused on Mr. Schnatter’s key role as brand spokesperson, the critical nature of his public appearance services to the Company, and intellectual property rights associated with Mr. Schnatter’s name and likeness to the Company’s brand. The Compensation Committee believes that the arrangements continue to protect the long‑term value of the brand, and were entered into with the specific purpose of protecting the Company's right to use Mr. Schnatter's image, voice, photographs and film footage in connection with marketing and promotion of the brand over the long-term. The Company agreed that in exchange for the exclusive license grant, it will grant options in accordance with the provisions of the Founder Agreement for a period of 15 years following the execution of the License Agreement (whether or not the Founder Agreement is terminated), and subject to termination provisions contained in the License Agreement, the term of the License Agreement continues for fifty (50) years following Mr. Schnatter’s death. These guaranteed amounts are only a small percentage of Mr. Schnatter's total compensation, and the stock options under the Chairman Agreement and the Founder Agreement are not on top of the other compensation awarded to Mr. Schnatter, but rather serve as an off-set to other compensation that might be awarded outside the agreements. The ultimate value of these stock options is highly sensitive to the performance of the Company. Further, the Committee has been advised by its independent compensation consultant that the arrangement is appropriate and used at companies in which a founder’s image and likeness is strongly associated with the brand.

 

On January 1, 2018, the status of Mr. Schnatter changed to a non-employee, Founder Chairman, and for 2018 Mr. Schnatter will be compensated for his services as Founder and a director of the Company under the agreements described above.

 

Consistent with our performance-based compensation philosophy, the total compensation of our CEO generally tracks relative to Company performance, and for the 2017 fiscal year, our CEO compensation decreased significantly. The following illustrates the alignment between Company performance, based on EPS growth, a key metric that correlates to long‑term stockholder value, and the compensation of our Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2017.   

 

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Compensation of Other NEOs

In recognition of their substantial contributions to the Company’s profitable growth, to reflect their performance and expanding responsibilities and to encourage retention through competitive compensation levels, the Compensation Committee in February 2017, with the input of Mr. Schnatter, approved for each of the other NEOs a base salary increase, an annual equity award consisting of equal values of nonqualified stock options and restricted stock awards and a grant of performance-based units covering the 2017‑2019 three-year performance period.

The Role of Cash Compensation

Base Salary

Annual base salary increases are typically considered each year and upon organizational changes that may occur throughout the year. No executive officer has a guaranteed salary increase. The analysis for adjustments to base salary compensation takes into account all of the factors described under “Elements and Analysis of 2017 Executive Compensation” above.

Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation

There were no significant changes to the structure of the short‑term incentive program as the Committee determined that the plan design effectively targeted the fundamental drivers of our business. All of the goals and weightings remained consistent with 2016. In 2017, our short‑term incentive program consisted of the MIP, which provides quarterly and annual cash payouts to the NEOs and others within the Company based upon achievement of pre‑established performance goals. Similar to prior years, we again included a 150% of target award limit on our non‑income metrics, which were net unit development (North America and International) and combined comparables (North America and International) (in each case, as defined and calculated in the table below). The 150% limit for the quarterly metrics is applied after aggregation of the two quarterly metrics on a weighted, combined basis. During payment calculations, any awards above 150% of target would be retained in a pool for potential payout at year‑end. To the extent actual pre‑tax income exceeded the 2017 budgeted amount, all or a portion of the additional awards retained in the pool as a result of the 150% limit during each payment date (along with amounts above 150% of target on the annual net development metrics) would be available for payment. The Company believes the plan design with built‑in limits prevents paying excessive awards when our pre-tax income does not meet our objectives for the full year, and is an important element in mitigating risk of focusing on short‑term performance. For 2017, all payments on our non-income metrics were below the 150% threshold; therefore, no amounts were retained in the pool for additional award payments to the NEOs or any other participant.

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Overall payout under the MIP is capped at an individual level of 300% of annual base salary.

In 2017, performance metrics and the target and actual results of the MIP included:

Performance targets for each performance metric were set by the Committee in relation to the Company’s targets contained in the annual budget and operating plan. Achievement of these metrics beyond the targets established by the Committee results in payouts beyond the target award for each NEO, capped at 300% of annual base salary. In 2017, the MIP awards (expressed as a percentage of base salary and an actual dollar amount) for each current NEO were as follows:

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Each NEO’s actual annual incentive award payment in the table above is determined by formula based on the Company’s achievement of the pre‑established performance targets. As noted above, each performance metric target is derived from the Board‑approved annual budget and operating plan. By tying the targets to the budget and operating plan, we believe that the plan rewards performance, and payments will generally correlate to our operating results in a given year. Actual 2017 results for all metrics produced an aggregate payout of 21% of target.

Our NEOs also participated in the QSIP, which did not materially increase their short‑term incentive potential. The QSIP is available to a wider group of employees and underscores the key customer service and quality fundamentals of our business. A $10,000 per participant total award was targeted for our NEOs based on an indexed achievement level with a maximum award of $24,970 per participant. In 2017, a total award of $6,826 was paid to each NEO under this plan (other than Mr. Schnatter who requested to forgo the last monthly payment and received a total of $6,281).

The Role of Equity Awards

Our long‑term incentive compensation program for executive officers consists of stock options, time‑vested restricted stock and performance‑based units.

Stock Options and Time‑Vested Restricted Stock. We award stock options because they are inherently performance‑based, meaning that their value only increases if the market price of our common stock increases over time. In addition, stock options and restricted stock provide long‑term compensation to our NEOs in the form of additional equity, helping to build a culture of ownership among our executives. Finally, we believe stock options and restricted stock awards are a strong executive retention tool and align the interests of our executives with the interests of stockholders. The options and time-vested restricted stock awarded in 2017 generally have a three‑year graded vesting schedule (i.e., one‑third vests per year), and the stock options have a ten‑year term.

The determination of the annual grant value levels is a function of a number of factors considered by the Compensation Committee, including market competitiveness, level of position within the organization, significance of the individual to the Company’s strategy and success, and the level of “total direct compensation” deemed to be appropriate for the NEO.

In February 2017, our Compensation Committee approved the annual grant of stock options and time‑based restricted stock to each NEO in accordance with our equity grant practices policy, with the effective date of grant and the exercise price of each stock option awarded at the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market on February 23, 2017, two days after the release of our fourth quarter and full‑year 2016 earnings.

Performance‑based Units.  We believe the performance‑based units encourage focus on the company’s long‑term strategic goals, motivate and retain our executive leadership team and align interests with the Company’s stockholders.  For each grant of performance-based units, a 10% EPS compounded annual growth rate over the applicable three‑year period and a threshold level with respect to achievement of each performance goal must be attained for the

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performance-based units to vest. Achievement of these metrics beyond the targets established by the Compensation Committee results in increasing payouts above the target award (calculated on a straight line basis) for each NEO.

In February 2017, the Committee approved a grant of performance‑based units to each NEO with the grant date value of $100,000 covering the three‑year performance period (2017-2019) that will vest in February 2020 if the pre‑established Company performance targets are achieved at the end of the three‑year period.

The 2017 target performance metrics and the one-year results as of fiscal year‑end 2017 included:

 

 

The one-year EPS Compounded Annual Growth Rate was 3% at fiscal year-end 2017.

In February 2016, the Committee approved a grant of performance‑based units to each NEO with the grant date value of $100,000 covering the three‑year performance period (2016‑2018) that will vest in February 2019 if the pre‑established Company performance targets are achieved at the end of the three‑year period.

 

The 2016 target performance metrics and the two-year results as of fiscal year‑end 2017 included:

The two-year EPS Compounded Annual Growth Rate was 22% at fiscal year-end 2017.

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In February 2015, the Committee approved a grant of performance‑based units to each NEO with the grant date value of $100,000 covering the three‑year performance period (2015‑2017) that vested in February 2018, since the pre‑established Company performance targets were achieved at the end of the three‑year period.

The 2015 performance share award yielded a 66% award payout in the form of shares of our common stock on February 26, 2018, based on the achievement of the following performance metrics against the pre-established Company performance targets for the three-year period.

The three-year EPS Compounded Annual Growth Rate was 17% at fiscal year-end 2017. Threshold performance targets were (i) for the three-year Cumulative Domestic Comparable Sales metric, 4.5%; (ii) for the three-year Cumulative International Comparable Sales metric, 9.2%; and (iii) for Global Units at End of 2017, 4,984 units.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

Stock ownership by our executive officers is a key consideration in making compensation decisions. We believe that executive ownership of our stock demonstrates to investors that our executives have a significant stake in the Company and its future and mitigates risks associated with equity compensation programs.

The ownership guidelines for our current NEOs are:

 

NEOs have five years after becoming subject to the ownership requirement to achieve the ownership level, with annual progress required as follows: Year 1, 10%; Year 2, 25%; Year 3, 45%; Year 4, 70%; and Year 5, 100%. Ownership levels at any particular time are calculated based on the purchase price of shares owned or the actual price on the measurement date, whichever is higher. Sources of ownership for measurement purposes include:

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The Compensation Committee reviews the Stock Ownership Guidelines on an annual basis when considering annual equity grants. As of December 31, 2017, all NEOs exceeded the guidelines. In addition to this regular review, the Compensation Committee receives periodic reports detailing the extent to which each NEO has achieved the required ownership level. Our short‑term incentive program gives the Committee the discretion to award any portion of resulting payouts in the form of stock, instead of cash, to assist a participant in meeting the guidelines.

 

Tax and Accounting Policies

Deductibility of compensation expense under Code Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code has not been a material consideration for our Compensation Committee to date based on the levels and types of compensation we pay. Code Section 162(m) limits the U.S. federal income tax deduction for compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and certain other highly compensated executive officers (including, among others, our next three other most highly compensated executive officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) as of the end of the calendar year). Commencing with our 2018 fiscal year, the maximum U.S. federal income tax deduction that we may receive for annual compensation paid to any officer covered by Code Section 162(m) will be $1,000,000 per officer. For years prior to 2018, we also were permitted to receive a tax deduction for “performance-based” compensation as defined under Code Section 162(m) without regard to the $1,000,000 limitation. However, recent U.S. tax legislation eliminated the performance-based exception. These new rules are effective starting in 2018 for us, except that certain equity awards (such as stock options) that we granted in 2017 and earlier may still be able to qualify as performance-based compensation. To the extent that in 2018 or any later year, the aggregate amount of any covered officer’s salary, bonus, and amount realized from option exercises and vesting of restricted stock, performance based units or other equity awards, and certain other compensation amounts that are recognized as taxable income by the officer exceeds $1,000,000 in any year, we will not be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax deduction for the amount over $1,000,000 in that year. The Compensation Committee has not adopted a formal policy regarding tax deductibility of compensation paid to our executive officers.

In setting total compensation for 2017, the Compensation Committee considered the impact of Section 162(m), and sought to preserve deductibility of a significant portion of the compensation paid to executive officers, while reserving some flexibility in awarding compensation, subject to the primary objective of achieving our compensation objectives, including the achievement of our strategic goals without promoting excessive or unnecessary risk taking.  For example, in 2017 our time‑based restricted stock awards, which further an important compensation objective, did not qualify for tax deductibility under Section 162(m) (prior to the change in tax law) to the extent the $1,000,000 limit was exceeded because the awards are subject only to time‑based vesting requirements.

We expense the cost of employee stock‑based compensation in accordance with the fair value method contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (which we refer to as the ASC Stock Compensation Topic). We recorded stock‑based compensation expense of $10.4 million in 2017, $10.1 million in 2016 and $9.4 million in 2015. As a result, the expense related to equity compensation has been and will continue to be a material consideration in our overall compensation program design.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee of the Board has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this Proxy Statement. In reliance on the review and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and in this Proxy Statement.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Olivia F. Kirtley, Chairman

Laurette T. Koellner

W. Kent Taylor

This report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.

 

 

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Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by the NEOs for each of the last three fiscal years during which the officer was a named executive officer.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the annual components of the MIP and the fourth quarter of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in March, 2018. The first three installments of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in May, August and November, 2017, respectively. Amounts in the table above for 2017 include a $6,281 payment for Mr. Schnatter and a $6,826 payment under the QSIP for the other NEOs.  All other amounts are pursuant to the MIP.  As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Mr. Schnatter chose to forego the last two installments of his MIP and such unpaid amounts are not included above.

For the year ended December 25, 2016, the annual components of the MIP and the fourth quarter of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in February, 2017. The first three installments of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in May, August and November, 2016, respectively. Amounts in the table above for 2016 include a $11,137 payment under the QSIP for each NEO.  All other amounts are pursuant to the MIP.

For the year ended December 27, 2015, the annual components of the MIP and the fourth quarter of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in February, 2016. The first three installments of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in May, August and November, 2015, respectively. Amounts in the table above for 2015 include a $12,497 payment under the QSIP for each NEO.  All other amounts are pursuant to the MIP.

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Grants of Plan‑Based Awards

The following table presents information with respect to the grants of plan‑based awards made by the Company to each of the NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Footnote 18 to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K.